Hounddog wrote:
The rebuilt T850 Spec powerheads were all below 160 psi with the spec SST 60 head..
This fact is something most new to OMC 56 cubic inch engine building T guys don’t understand. They assume that if the compression reading is below 160 psi with the spec sheet SST 60 23 cc .440 pocket depth cylinder head that they can shave the head even more to a depth of 21 cc .405 pocket depth and the motor will still run on premium pump gas.
The truth is the compression gauge isn’t the correct way to measure whether or not you need better fuel. The mathematical compression ratio is....that is the ratio between the cylinder volume to the cylinder head volume. They talk about compression ratio in high performance car motors. 9 to 1, 11 to 1 etc. The higher the ratios above approximately 9 to 1 means you need premium gas. Above 11 to 1 you are generally needing race gas.
Based on the math the Spec SST 60 head at 28.5 cc with an OMC head gasket is approximately 10 to 1 compression. That’s the reason that motor can run on premium pump gas.
Shave the head down more and the compression ratio will be 12 to 1 and the motor motor will require race fuel
My point is you may think your motor is safe to run on premium gas based on the compression gauge reading, but it is not going to have a long life span .
My advice is don’t run a cylinder head smaller than the SST 60 head regardless of the compression gauge reading.
Another bit of advice is try 17 to 19 cranking degree timing instead of 21 initially and maybe try this Tim Topping suggestion....break in your fresh rebuild with the stock 120 compression head and then rejet the motor and install your higher compression head.